Since ancient times, spices have played a significant role in Indian culture and food. The spice trade between India and other nations has a long history that dates back to antiquity. India was a significant participant in the international spice trade, which throughout the medieval era was one of the key drivers of the world economy.
Due in great part to the huge range of spices used in cooking, India is renowned for its rich and diverse cuisine.
Here are some of the most popular Indian spices:
- Cumin – Cumin is a popular spice in Indian cooking and is used in many dishes. It has a warm, earthy flavor and is often used in curries, stews, and soups.
- Turmeric – Turmeric is a bright yellow spice that is widely used in Indian cooking. It has a warm, slightly bitter taste and is often used in curries, rice dishes, and stews.
- Coriander – Coriander is a versatile spice that is used in many Indian dishes. It has a sweet, citrusy flavor and is often used in curries, chutneys, and marinades.
- Cardamom – Cardamom is a highly aromatic spice that is used in both sweet and savory dishes. It has a sweet, floral flavor and is often used in desserts, chai tea, and curries.
- Cinnamon – Cinnamon is a sweet, warm spice that is used in many Indian desserts and sweet dishes. It is also used in savory dishes like biryani and meat curries.
- Mustard seeds – Mustard seeds are a popular spice in Indian cooking and are often used in pickles, chutneys, and curries. They have a sharp, pungent flavor.
- Fenugreek – Fenugreek is a bitter, aromatic spice that is often used in Indian cooking. It is used in curries, stews, and breads.
- Cloves – Cloves are a highly aromatic spice that is often used in Indian cooking. They have a warm, sweet flavor and are used in rice dishes, curries, and meat dishes.
- Fennel – Fennel is a sweet, licorice-flavored spice that is often used in Indian cooking. It is used in curries, breads, and desserts.
- Ginger – Ginger is a pungent, spicy spice that is used in many Indian dishes. It is often used in curries, stews, and soups.